PRESENT
Simple (V1)
>Bilimsel gerçekler.
‘Water boils at 100 C’
>Rutin olaylar, alışkanlıklar.
‘She gets up at 9 on weekdays.’
>Düzenlenmiş programlar.
‘The plane to Istanbul leaves at 11.’
>Kitap-film özetleri, gazete
başlıkları.
‘…One day, Nasreddin Hodja goes
to the lakeside…’
Continuous (be + Ving)
>Tam şuanda gerçekleşen olaylar.
‘Victor is talking to Marta now.’
>Kuvvetli gelecek zaman.
‘Julie’s flying to Ankara tomorrow.’
Perfect (have/has + V3)
* Zaman Vurgusu yok, önemli olan olaydır.
>Geçmiş ve şuan.
‘I’ve lived in Balıkesir since 2015.’
>Geçmişte başlayıp etkisi devam
edenler.
‘The coffee machine has broken
down.’
>Değişimler.
‘She’s lost weigh.’
>Deneyimler.
'He's been to Prague so many times.
'I've never seen anything like this before.
Perfect Cont.(have/has+been+Ving)
* Süre mutlaka belirtimeli.
* already, just, yet kullanılmaz.
>Geçmişte başlamış kendisi/etkisi
devam edenler
‘I’ve been working here for 2 years’
PAST
Simple (V2)
> Bitmiş eylemler.
‘Nicole didn’t do her homework last
night.’
> Geçmiş + rutin.
‘Last summer, I got up too early.’
Continuous (was/were + Ving)
>Geçmişte belli bir zamanda.
‘I was sleeping between 9-11
yesterday.’
* While, As, Just as, geçmişe ait iki
eylem
‘While you were going there, we
were coming from there.’
Perfect (had + V3)
>Geçmişte daha eski(önce
yaşanan)eylem.
‘When Jamie got home, his father
had already gone.’
‘By 1990, Turkey had developed so
much.’
Perfect Cont. (had+been+Ving)
> Geçmişte önce yaşanan süreç.
‘Thomas had been working for 2
hours when I got home.’
FUTURE
Simple (will+V1)
>Gelecekle ilgili. Anlık düşünce.
‘I’ll go home after this lesson’
'Don't be disturbed. I'll answer it.
>Tahmin, rica, söz verme, tehdit, uyarı.
‘I think it will rain.’
‘I promise I will call him.’
‘Will you help me, please?
Continuous (will+be+Ving)
>Gelecekte belirli bir süreç.
‘I will be studying maths between 5-
7 tomorrow.’
Perfect (will+have+V3)
>Gelecekte belirli bir zamanda
bitecek olan eylemler.
‘By the end of the year, I’ll have
learned English.’
‘By 2050, I will have been retired.’
Perfect Cont. (will+have+been+Ving)
>Gelecekte belirli bir zamanda
devam edecek olan eylemler.
‘In 2030, She will have been
working for 20 years